Zoroastrianism is a religion which began in ancient Persia from the philosopher known as Zarathustra, or Zoroaster. Zoroastrianism began in ancient Persia (modern-day Iran) when a prophet, Zarathustra, or Zoroaster, was inspired to teach and preach to others as his peaceful society was being ripped apart by warring tribes. By the fifth century BC, Zoroastrianism
The Nanjing Massacre, when hundreds of thousands of unarmed civilians and soldiers were killed by Japanese forces in and around China’s former capital. Seventy years ago, on December 13, the Imperial Japanese Army began the capture of Nanjing, the capital of the Republic of China. In December 1937, during this war, the Japanese army invaded
The Han Dynasty ended the civil war and reunified China in 202 BC, ushering in a golden age of peace and prosperity during which cultural progress and development took place. Key Points China began to weaken and split towards the end of the 2nd century AD. Between the middle and the end of the second
The Open Door Policy was an important foreign policy statement of the United States issued in 1899 and 1900 aimed at protecting the rights of all countries to equal trade with China and reaffirming the multinational recognition of China’s administrative and territorial sovereignty. US Secretary of State John Hay developed an open door policy in
Shinto (“the way of the gods”) is the original religion of the Japanese, as ancient as Japan itself. This indicates that the fundamental concept of Shinto developed naturally through the unique lifestyle and beliefs of the ancient Japanese. Shinto is still closely related to the Japanese value system, the way of thinking and the actions
{Shinyi Shingon sect} is one of the many sects of Japanese Buddhist sects. Shingon is a Japanese Buddhist sect founded by Kukai (Kobo Daishi) in the early ninth century. Shingon Buddhism is based on the esoteric teaching that Kukai learned from Keika of Qinglong Temple (Qinglong Temple) in Chang’an (Xi’an City) in the Tang Dynasty.
According to traditional historical records, the Xia Dynasty was upgraded from Dayu to Xia up to 1/4 – from the mythical Emperor Shun. Traditional Chinese stories tell of the Xia Dynasty before the Shang Dynasty. With or without dynasties and states, China’s advanced agriculture and social organization can be traced back thousands of years before
For the undeclared war between Italy and Ethiopia during the Italian conquest of Eritrea, Italian-Ethiopian War 1887-1889. The Second Italo-Ethiopia War (also known as the Second Italo-Abyssinian War) was a conflict between the Fascist state of Italy and the Ethiopian Empire (also known as Abyssinia) that began in October 1935. a short war. The war
The hundreds of thousands of Lebanese, Muslims and Christians who occupied the square to protest the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri have left, and many are wondering what they have managed to do with their cedar revolution. On March 14, in one month to commemorate the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri,
The Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances refers to three identical political agreements signed at the OSCE Conference in Budapest, Hungary on 5 December 1994 to provide security assurances to its signatories in connection with the accession of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. – Nonproliferation Treaty. On December