What Is Dictionary Attack?

Dictionary attacks are a technique or method used to violate the computer security of password-protected machines and servers. It is an attack vector used by attackers to infiltrate systems that are password protected by merging words from a dictionary to form a password for the system. Dictionary attacks are successful because many users and companies use ordinary words as passwords.

Dictionary attacks are similar to brute force attacks in that they try out many possible passwords to find out which password works best. They are often successful when the system uses multiple words or phrases, but unsuccessful when it uses random combinations of uppercase and lowercase letters with numbers. Dictionary attacks work because many computer users and companies insist on using ordinary words as passwords.


Dictionary attacks are a systematic method of guessing passwords by trying out many common words and their simple variations. Attackers use an extensive list of commonly used passwords, popular pet names, fictitious characters, and words from dictionaries, hence the name “dictionary attack.”. Attackers change letters, numbers, and special characters. Hackers use this attack to gain access to online accounts and files without decryption, but this is a big problem. In a dictionary attack, the attacker uses a word list and hopes that the user’s password will use words and passwords that were seen on previous pages. In this attack, optimal passwords are based on simple words.

If an attacker has high confidence that the password he is trying to crack consists of a particular combination of words, phrases, numbers, or letters, it is quick to create a dictionary of all possible combinations and use it. Word lists are not limited to English words, they can also contain common passwords. To conduct a brute force attack, an attacker uses a tool that attempts any combination of letters and numbers expected to guess the password.

This is not to say that there is no element of randomness in a dictionary attack, but it explains the common password of appending several special characters to the end of a word or replacing letters and numbers to guess a number or a variation of the word or phrase. If the dictionary attack uses an actual dictionary, it will probably contain a shortlist of words that the attacker believes are most likely to be successful. This is often used for passwords that list popular names, pet names, movies, TV characters, or other words that are part of a dictionary list.

A dictionary attack is a brute force technique in which an attacker executes a common word or phrase (such as a dictionary) through a guessed password. It is an attack that tries to guess a key or ciphertext by trying out as many different common passwords as possible, passwords that are most likely used by humans. Many people commonly use simple, easy-to-remember passwords for multiple accounts, which means that dictionary attacks can be successful and require few resources to execute.

A dictionary attack requires more technical skill than a brute force attack, where you have to log into a victim’s account and guess username/password combinations. While traditional brute force attacks try to crack through authentication controls with every possible combination, dictionary attacks use a large but limited number of pre-selected words and phrases. A dictionary attack begins when a hacker gains access to the target’s password database.

A dictionary attack is a type of brutal cyber attack in which the hacker uses a predetermined list of words to crack your password. The attack attempts to use a password phrase or a combination of other words without checking the entire dictionary. If you read your password, which is similar to one of the combinations, nothing changes. In a typical dictionary attack scenario, you have a list of words if the hash matches the password you are trying to crack. In this case, a dictionary attack is more likely, since the password is a simple English word. A basic attack with brute force, which takes more time, is less likely to succeed.

The only difference is that dictionary attacks are more efficient because they have to try so many combinations to succeed. If you do not go through all possible combinations, the probability of difficult password rates is reduced, and execution requires less time and resources. IT departments and organizations should take precautions to protect their systems from dictionary attacks.

The type of bad password hygiene allows hackers to compromise users’ credentials by using password guessing techniques such as brute force attacks and dictionary attacks. Brute force attacks use short, random passwords, while dictionary attacks are a better tool for cracking long passwords based on real words or words from your dictionary. Dictionary attacks are trial and error tactics by attackers used to decrypt passwords, passcodes, and other forms of login credentials using automated software tools. Cybercriminals use a predefined dictionary or stolen credentials from previous data breaches to crack a victim’s password in a dictionary attack.

A dictionary attack is a form of brute force attack in cryptanalysis and computer security, a technique that defeats a cipher or authentication mechanism by trying to determine its decryption key or passphrase through thousands or even millions of possible ways commonly used passwords or lists from previous security vulnerabilities. Hackers must also consider the use of passwords such as birthdays, anniversaries, and the like when carrying out the attack. The attack is based on an attempt to try out a series of pre-arranged listings.

It is estimated that 80% of people use their passwords on online platforms, including social media, personal banking, and work-related systems. An attack on a password dictionary is a brutal hacker method used to break into password-protected computer servers by entering words from a password dictionary. It is used to find the key needed to decrypt encrypted files. Brutal encryption and password cracking are dangerous tools in the wrong hands. The only way to eliminate this possibility is to block leaked passwords and the creation of strong long and unique passwords that don’t relate to your life in an obvious way.

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