What Are Pheromones?

Pheromones are chemical substances that are secreted from the outside by one person and taken up by another person of the same species. Although all animals are known to produce them, their existence in humans is hotly debated, as humans have developed and underestimated their olfactory systems. Pheromones are ecto-hormones, as these hormones normally work internally, i.e. are released from the body from the outside. But the olfactory system can detect the presence of these chemicals in the human body and in other animals. There are some hormones that excrete subtle smells that can potentially attract a partner.

A pheromones are substances released by animals to alter the physiology of other members of their species or to interfere with their sexual and territorial behavior. Pheromones play an important role in the reproduction of animals, such as in the ability to reproduce and produce babies. Some supposed human pheromones are so strong that they are said to trigger sexual desire in those who reproduce. These substances are light molecular chemicals in the body that are present in animal nasal receptors and do not harm the animal’s body.


To truly understand what they are, you should know that they play a very important role in communicating with members of the same species. In the scientific community, pheromones are generally defined as chemical signals released by one animal that induce sexual attraction, attraction to another animal and / or sexual arousal in other animals. Although these substances are typically associated with sexual attraction, researchers have found that they can also have other effects, such as triggering aggression or altering parents’ behavior.

Although pheromones are well defined in other members of the animal kingdom, the presence of such molecules in humans remains controversial. There are many examples in animals, but their role in humans remains uncertain, although adults have functioning vomeronasal organs that process pheromone signals from animals.

Pheromones can be found in body secretions, but most attention is paid to the odorless 16-androstene contained in armpit sweat. One of these steroid compounds, androstadienone, is responsible for a variety of skin reactions in humans and can be detected by women with large sensitivity variations. When people develop their olfactory systems, the olfactory system can recognize pheromones in the skin or they can be present as body secretions, such as sweat, blood, saliva or urine.

Have you ever noticed what a potential partner who might or might not like you smells like? Pheromones are naturally produced by our bodies, but we cannot necessarily smell them and do not realize that they actually smell us. Supposed human pheromones emit subtle odors that can trigger attraction, such as odorless 16-androstadienone and androstenone, as well as more subtle odors such as odors from the skin.

These pheromones are produced by one or the other sex and attract individuals of both sexes and give off an influence. The male pheromone is the most common type of male fragrance in humans and the second – most popular among animals. Pheromones are also present in plants and some species release volatile substances when grazing or attacked by predators, which can trigger the release of tannins, a chemical compound that can harm the plant. Certain plants emit alarm signals when grazing, which leads to tannin production in adjacent plants.

Pheromones are special chemicals that are produced and released by living beings in small quantities for a variety of purposes. Some organisms can use these powerful attractant molecules to attract partners at distances of 2 miles or more. These chemicals are so powerful that the male moths can travel up to 48 kilometers to mate and track females on their way. Organisms use them to send signals to members of their social group or species, as well as to other animals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and mammals. Scientists have confirmed the existence of a new class of phytonutrients: phytoplankton or secondary plant substances in the form of chemical compounds and molecules.

However, one member of the animal kingdom remains a seductive mystery to humans: pheromones are central to the life of animals. Studies on moths, social insects and mice have contributed to major breakthroughs in pheromone research. Almost every part of a colony’s behavior is mediated by queen signals that influence the reproduction of workers in the colony and activate their defenses against enemies.

Pheromones are chemical signals that have been developed for communication between members of the same species. They are messenger substances released from the body in the air, for example through sweat or urine, and are responsible for having a lasting influence on the behavior of their host animals. Most animals smell pheromones due to a special crescent-shaped structure in the nose, the vomeronasal organ.

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